Friday, October 28, 2011

Are Water Tanks and Clean Water Effective?

Without safe water made available to homes, families are prone to contract several kinds of illnesses related to water contamination and poisoning. Far too many rural areas do not have any access to plumbing, clean water and sanitation. In most cases, cities and rural communities are not well educated in managing their precious sources of usable water.

In Bangladesh, there is a serious problem with arsenic contamination in tube wells purely because people did not dig to the correct depths. This situation arose because the government of that country did not educate and supervise the population. Nobody knows exactly how many people were poisoned as a result of this.

If you survive arsenic poisoning, you will still have to recover from significant injury. Arsenic poisoning is a threat all over the world, and mostly due to contaminated water sources. In 70 countries, 140 million people have been touched by contaminated water.

These figures should scare authorities into taking action to avoid further damage. It is important to check plumbing, pipes and reservoirs regularly. Clearly water projects are important to developing nations, as millions of dollars have been spent for this purpose.

To date no water contamination deaths have been reported in Bangladesh, but the government must take control before that happens. Bangladesh has apparently received foreign aid in order to rectify the situation. Sadly, not much has been done.

More severe cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Many children under 5 have died in developing countries because of water related sicknesses. The combination is lethal, and 90% of deaths from water-related diarrhea are children who don't eat and grow weak.

In Africa, about 769,000 children under 5 years old died from diarrhea each year from 2000 to 2003. Clean water tanks provide a solution, and if such a tank had been erected in problem areas, many children may have lived. To put things into perspective, only 700 children under 5 died from these sicknesses between 2000 and 2003.

When clean water is introduced, deaths from diarrheal disease can decrease by as much as 25%. Cases of diarrhea have been reduced by 39% thanks to correct processing of water. The ideal situation would be if all nations could do this.

Studies have shown that sewage is the main cause of contamination, which means that people end up drinking human fecal parasites. If you forgive the pun, this is literally hard to swallow. The figures speak for themselves - in 2006, 1.1 billion people did not have healthy water, and 1.8 billion died from water-related sickness.

Unnecessary deaths can be avoided by improving access to clean water. It is easy to prevent millions of deaths - all that needs to be done is to install cheap Water Tanks, filters and purifiers. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.

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